It
is important that you make provisions for your dog
when you are not home. Until your dog is housetrained,
she should not be allowed free run of your house.
Otherwise, she will develop a habit of leaving piles
and puddles anywhere and everywhere. Confine her to
a small area such as a kitchen, bathroom or utility
room that has water/stain resistant floors. Confinement
is NOT crate training.
What is Crate Training?
Crate training can be an efficient and effective way
to house train a dog. Dogs do not like to soil their
resting/sleeping quarters if given adequate opportunity
to eliminate elsewhere. Temporarily confining your
dog to a small area strongly inhibits the tendency
to urinate and defecate. However, there is still a
far more important aspect of crate training.
If your dog does not eliminate while she is confined,
then she will need to eliminate when she is released,
i.e., she eliminates when you are present to reward
and praise her.
Be
sure to understand the difference between temporarily
confining your dog to a crate and long term confinement
when you are not home. The major purpose of confinement
when your are not home is to restrict mistakes to
a small protected area. The purpose of crate training
is quite the opposite. Short term confinement to a
crate is intended to inhibit your dog from eliminating
when confined, so that she will want to eliminate
when released from confinement and taken to an appropriate
area. Crate training also helps teach your dog to
have bladder and bowel control. Instead of going whenever
she feels like it, she learns to hold it and go at
convenient scheduled times.
Crate
training should not be abused, otherwise the problem
will get drastically worse. The crate is not intended
as a place to lock up the dog and forget her for extended
periods of time. If your dog soils her crate because
you left her there too long, the house training process
will be set back several weeks, if not months.
Your
dog should only be confined to a crate when you are
at home. Except at night, give your dog an opportunity
to relieve herself every hour. Each time you let her
out, put her on leash and immediately take her outside.
Once outside, give her about three to five minutes
to produce. If she does not eliminate within the allotted
time period, simply return her to her crate. If she
does perform, then immediately reward her with praise,
food treats, affection, play, an extended walk and
permission to run around and play in your house for
a couple of hours. For young pups, after 45 minutes
to an hour, take her to her toilet area again. Never
give your dog free run of your home unless you know
without a doubt that her bowels and bladder are empty.
During
this crate training procedure, keep a diary of when
your dog eliminates. If you have her on a regular
feeding schedule, she should soon adopt a corresponding
elimination schedule. Once you know what time of day
she usually needs to eliminate, you can begin taking
her out only at those times instead of every hour.
After she has eliminated, she can have free, but supervised,
run of your house. About one hour before she needs
to eliminate (as calculated by your diary) put her
in her crate. This will prevent her from going earlier
than you had planned. With your consistency and abundance
of rewards and praise for eliminating outside, she
will become more reliable about holding it until you
take her out. Then the amount of time you confine
her before her scheduled outing can be reduced, then
eliminated.
Mistakes and Accidents During Training
If you ever find an accident in the house, just clean
it up. Do not punish your dog. All this means is that
you have given her unsupervised access to your house
too soon. Until she can be trusted, don't give her
unsupervised free run of your house. If mistakes and
accidents occur, it is best to go back to the crate
training. You need to more accurately predict when
your dog needs to eliminate and she needs more time
to develop bladder and bowel control.